When people think of Social Security disability programs, they are often thinking of the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program. This program is designed for people who worked a certain number of years, depending upon claimant’s age, and then suffered a disability. It is essentially a government run insurance program where, instead of paying a premium to a private insurance carrier, workers contributed a portion of their income to the Social Security Administration (SSA) by means of a Social Security tax. In should noted for reasons important to the projected budgetary crisis facing disability insurance, it is not the same fund used for Social Security retirement benefits.
However, SSDI is not the only disability benefits program the SSA runs. There is also a program for children and low income elderly Americans suffering from a disability known as Supplemental Security Income (SSI). SSI requires certain disabilities, and a low income, but does not require claimants to have a work history, as does SSDI.
In Zavalin v. Colvin, an SSI appeal from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Judicial Circuit, claimant was born in Russia and had suffered severe impairments since childhood. His disabilities include cerebral palsy, a severe speech disorder, and a learning disability. Claimant and his family moved to the United States when he was 13, and he began receiving SSI benefits.
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